Before you begin — safety checklist
- Have a clean, private workspace free from cameras or observers.
- Keep paper and a pen ready (or metal seed backup — recommended for long-term storage).
- Fully charge your device if applicable, or have a modem-free computer ready.
- Ensure your computer is malware-free and up to date.
1 — Unboxing & verifying authenticity
- Inspect the packaging. A genuine Trezor arrives in tamper-evident packaging. Look for broken seals, tears, or strange glue spots.
- Confirm the holographic label and product markings. If anything looks off, stop and contact the seller.
- Find the quick-start leaflet and the device. Keep the box — it contains your serial number and support QR codes.
2 — Connecting for the first time
- Go to trezor.io/start using a browser you trust. Bookmark it.
- Follow the on-screen steps to download the official Trezor web/desktop app if needed (Trezor Suite).
- Connect your Trezor to your computer using the supplied USB cable. The device screen should light up with a welcome message.
- Do not accept random browser pop-ups asking for your recovery seed or to install unknown plugins.
3 — Install firmware (if prompted)
Official firmware is signed and verified. If your device requires a firmware update, Trezor Suite will guide you through the process.
- When prompted, confirm the firmware update on the device screen by physically pressing the buttons when asked.
- Never install firmware from third-party sources. The device verifies signatures internally.
4 — Create a new wallet & generate recovery seed
- Choose "Create new" in Trezor Suite when asked. Your Trezor will generate a recovery seed — a human-readable list of words (usually 12, 18, or 24 words).
- Write the words down in order on the provided recovery card. Use a single pen stroke per word; ensure legibility.
- Never take photos of your seed, store it digitaly, or type it into a computer. Offline, air-gapped, or metal backups are best practice for high-value holdings.
- Confirm the seed words on the device when prompted. This ensures the words were recorded correctly.
Tip: Consider using a metal seed backup (steel plate) for long-term durability against fire, water and decay.
5 — Set a PIN and label
- Set a strong numeric PIN on the Trezor device. The PIN prevents the device from being used even if it is physically stolen.
- Optionally add a passphrase (advanced users): a passphrase acts as an additional 25th word — it is not stored on the device and must be memorized. Use a passphrase only if you understand the tradeoffs.
- Give your device a label (e.g., "Home Trezor") in Trezor Suite to keep track of multiple devices.
6 — Receive, send, and manage crypto
After setup, you can receive funds using Trezor Suite or compatible wallets. Always verify addresses on the device screen before sending funds.
- To receive: In the app, select the account, click "Receive" and verify the full address on your device screen. The receiving address displayed in the app must match the device display exactly.
- To send: Create a transaction in the app, then confirm transaction details (amount and destination) on the device before approving. Trezor shows transaction details to avoid phishing.
- Use the built-in exchange integrations or connect to trusted services if you need swaps. Confirm all on-device prompts.
7 — Backup & recovery best practices
- Store your written seed in at least two geographically separated secure locations.
- Use a metal backup for extreme safety. Test restoring from a backup on a spare device to ensure readability and accuracy.
- Do not store your recovery seed in cloud storage, photos, email drafts, or on your phone.
- If your device is lost or stolen, use the seed to restore funds to a new Trezor. If you used a passphrase, you must remember or have stored that passphrase securely.
8 — Advanced: Passphrase and hidden wallets
Passphrases unlock hidden wallets derived from the same seed. They offer plausible deniability but come with responsibility:
- Every passphrase creates a different wallet — losing the passphrase means losing access to that wallet.
- Do not rely on passphrases alone for security; use them as part of a layered defense.
- Document and store any passphrase safely, preferably offline or in a secure vault.
9 — Troubleshooting common issues
- Device not detected: Try a different USB cable or port. Use the original cable if possible. Restart your browser and computer.
- Firmware update failed: Disconnect and reconnect the device, then retry. If issues persist, follow the official recovery instructions on trezor.io/support.
- Forgot PIN: If you forget your PIN, you must reset the device and restore from your seed. This erases the device — make sure you have the seed available.
- Seed words don't match during restore: Ensure correct wordlist language and spelling. If necessary, restore with fewer words and incrementally test until you pinpoint the mismatch.
10 — Security habits to maintain
- Always verify addresses and amounts on the device screen before confirming any transaction.
- Keep your recovery seed offline and inaccessible to others.
- Regularly update Trezor Suite and firmware when official updates are released. Check release notes for important security changes.
- Use a dedicated, hardened computer for high-value transactions if you can.
FAQ
- Can I use Trezor with multiple computers?
- Yes. Your device works with any compatible computer — the seed and account data are stored on the device, not the computer.
- What happens if I lose my Trezor?
- If you lose your device, you can restore access using your recovery seed on a new Trezor or supported wallet. Keep your seed safe.
- Is the recovery seed encrypted on the device?
- No — the seed is not stored in plain text. The device stores secrets in secure hardware. Treat the seed as the single most critical backup.
- How many words should my seed be?
- Standard seeds are 12, 18, or 24 words. Longer seeds offer more entropy; 24 words is recommended for maximum safety.
Accessibility & support
If you require assistive technology, Trezor Suite supports keyboard navigation and screen readers to an extent — check the official accessibility resources on trezor.io/support for guidance.
If anything feels wrong during setup (unexpected prompts, mismatched addresses, or suspicious emails), stop and verify with official support channels. Never disclose your recovery seed to anyone.